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The Carlsberg Group is a large brewing company founded in 1847 by J. C. Jacobsen after the name of his son Carl (Carl Jacobsen). The headquarters are in Copenhagen, Denmark. The company's main brand is Carlsberg Beer, but it also brews Tuborg as well as local beers. After merging with the brewery assets of Norwegian conglomerate Orkla ASA in January 2001, Carlsberg became the 5th largest brewery group in the world, employing around 31,000 people.
Carlsberg was founded by J. C. Jacobsen; the first brew was finished on November 10, 1847. Exportation of Carlsberg Beer began in 1868; foreign brewing was begun in 1968 with the opening of a Carlsberg brewery in Blantyre, Malawi. Some of the company's original logos include an elephant (after which some of its lagers are named) and the swastika. Use of the latter was discontinued in the 1930s because of its association with political parties in neighboring Germany. Carlsberg founder J. C. Jacobsen was a philanthropist and avid art collector. With his fortune he amassed an impressive art collection which is now housed in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in central Copenhagen.
Jacobsen set up the Carlsberg Laboratory in 1875 which worked on scientific problems related to brewing. It featured a Department of Chemistry and a Department of Physiology. The species of yeast used to make pale lager, Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, was isolated at the Laboratory and was named after it. The concept of pH was developed there as well as advances in protein chemistry. The laboratory was part of the Carlsberg Foundation until 1972 when it was renamed the Carlsberg Research Center and transferred to the brewery.
The old brewery in Copenhagen is open for tours and famous visitors have included Winston Churchill and Queen Elizabeth II. Carlsberg acquired Tuborg breweries in 1970 and merged with Tetley in 1992. Carlsberg has one brewery in Ashkelon, Israel which started production in 1994 of Carlsberg and Tuborg for the local Israeli market. Carlsberg has two breweries in China - Huizhou and Shanghai. It used to have one in Hong Kong, but shut it down in 1999 due to high costs. Carlsberg's Shanghai brewery started production in 1998.
Brands held by the Carlsberg brewery group:
* Carlsberg (Global)
* Carlsberg Export (UK).
* Semper Ardens
* Elephant
* Special brew
* Tuborg (Regional)
* FuZzi (Regional)
* Carls (Regional)
* Tetley (UK)
* Halida Beer (Vietnam)
* Chang Beer (Thailand)
* Holsten (Germany)
* Lav (Serbia)
* Feldschlösschen (Switzerland)
* Cardinal Lager (Switzerland)
* Baltika (Russia) - through the 50-50 joint venture BBH
* Pripps (Sweden)
* Carnegie Porter (Sweden)
* Falcon (Sweden)
* Karhu (Finland)
* Koff (Finland)
* Ringnes (Norway)
* Frydenlund (Norway)
* Dahls (Norway)
* Arendals (Norway)
* Nordlands (Norway)
* Tou (Norway)
* Okocim, Bosman and Harnas' (Poland)
* Pan (Croatia)
* Pirinsko and Shumensko (Bulgaria)
* Saku (Estonia)
* Skol (Brazil)
* Splügen and Bock 1877 (Italy)
* Ramlösa (Sweden)
* Troy and Venüs (Turkey).
* Saxon Beer (Gluten-free beer)
* Jacobsen
* Vole (Turkey).
* Astra (Germany)
* Carlsberg (Portugal)
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